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Objectives: Life goals are important organizing units for individual agency in development. On a societal level, they align with age-normative developmental tasks; on the individual level, they guide people’s attempts at shaping their own development. This study investigates the development of life goals across the adult life span with a focus on differences regarding gender, parental status, education, ...
In:
The Journals of Gerontology: Series B
77 (2022), 5, 905-915
| Laura Buchinger, David Richter, Jutta Heckhausen
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Der Begriff der Künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) bleibt im Arbeitsalltag für Erwerbstätige oftmals undurchschaubar. Das zeigt eine Auswertung der Verbreitung von KI in der Arbeitswelt in Deutschland mithilfe des neuen Datenmoduls des SOEP-IS zum Thema Digitalisierung. Fragt man die Erwerbstätigen direkt nach der Nutzung von digitalen Systemen mit „Künstlicher Intelligenz“, geben rund 20 Prozent an, solche ...
In:
DIW Wochenbericht
48/2021 (2021), 783-789
| Oliver Giering, Alexandra Fedorets, Jule Adriaans, Stefan Kirchner
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In:
DIW Wochenbericht
48/2021 (2021), 790
| Alexandra Fedorets, Erich Wittenberg
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Using a new SOEP-IS data module on digitalization including information on the prevalence of AI use in the workplace, this report shows that the term “artificial intelligence” often remains inscrutable in the day-to-day work of many employees. When asked directly about the use of digital systems with the term “artificial intelligence,” around 20 percent of the working respondents in the sample indicate ...
In:
DIW Weekly Report
48/2021 (2021), 369-375
| Oliver Giering, Alexandra Fedorets, Jule Adriaans, Stefan Kirchner
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Flexibly using different emotion-regulation (ER) strategies in different situational contexts, such as domains, has been argued to promote effective emotion regulation. Additionally, emotion regulation processes may change with age as narrowing time horizons shift emotion-regulation preferences. The purpose of the present study was to examine the occurrence and effectiveness of flexible emotion regulation ...
In:
Psychology and Aging
37 (2022), 3, 338-349
| Jennifer A. Bellingtier, Gloria Luong, Cornelia Wrzus, Gert G. Wagner, Michaela Riediger
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Around the world, the number of refugees is at a record high. Although most forcibly displaced persons seek refuge within their home country or in a neighboring state (UNHCR, 2020), a large number of refugees have reached Europe in recent years, and many of them have settled in Germany (Eurostat, 2020). As many refugees were children and adolescents when they arrived in Germany (Bundesamt für Migration ...
In:
Journal for Educational Research Online
13 (2021), 1, 5-15
| Aileen Edele, Cornelia Kristen, Petra Stanat, Gisela Will
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In Deutschland ist es noch ein weiter Weg zu einer partnerschaftlichen Aufteilung der Erwerbs- und Sorgearbeit zwischen Männern und Frauen: Bei den Beschäftigungsquoten und im Erwerbsumfang liegen Frauen deutlich hinter Männern, bei der Kinderbetreuung und Hausarbeit ist es umgekehrt. Diese ungleichen Zeitverwendungen stehen in unmittelbarem Zusammenhang zueinander: Ökonometrische Analysen in diesem ...
In:
DIW Wochenbericht
89 (2022), 9, 139-147
| Kai-Uwe Müller, Claire Samtleben
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Der Gender Pay Gap, also die Verdienstlücke zwischen Frauen und Männern, ist in den vergangenen Jahren langsam, aber kontinuierlich auf 18 Prozent gesunken. Wie dieser Bericht auf Basis von Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) anlässlich des bevorstehenden Equal Pay Days zeigt, unterscheidet sich der Rückgang allerdings sehrstark nach dem Alter: Während der Gender Pay Gap bei den unter 30-Jährigen ...
In:
DIW Wochenbericht
89 (2022), 9, 149-154
| Annekatrin Schrenker, Katharina Wrohlich
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This study deals with the impact of the 2015 European Refugee Crisis on the ethnic identity of resident migrants in Germany. To derive plausibly causal estimates, I exploit the quasi experimental setting in Germany, by which refugees are allocated to different counties by state authorities without being able to choose their locations themselves. This study finds that higher shares of refugees in a ...
In:
European Journal of Political Economy
78 (2023), June 2023, 102394
| Christopher Prömel
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Individuals typically traverse several life phases before forming a family. We analyze whether changing the duration of one of these phases, the education phase, affects the timing of marriage and childbearing. For this purpose, we exploit the introduction of short school years (SSYs) in Germany in 1966–1967, which compressed the education phase without affecting the curriculum. Based on difference-in-differences ...
In:
CESifo Economic Studies
68 (2022), 1, 1-45
| Josefine Koebe, Jan Marcus